Fragile X Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction: Fragile X syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects individuals, typically males, causing intellectual disabilities and various physical characteristics. It is caused by a change or mutation in the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. Fragile X syndrome is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability, affecting about 1 in 4,000 males and […]

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition that occurs in babies who are exposed to alcohol while in the womb. It is a preventable condition that can cause lifelong physical and mental disabilities. As a result, FAS is a serious public health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. Causes of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: […]

Infantile Spasms: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction: Infantile spasms, also known as West syndrome, is a rare and severe form of epilepsy that affects infants and young children. It is characterized by sudden, brief, and symmetric muscle contractions that occur in clusters, often as a series of spasms. These spasms can occur in any body part but are most commonly seen […]

The Neurological Complications of Alcoholism: What You Need to Know

Introduction: Alcoholism is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a compulsive need to consume alcohol despite its negative consequences on physical, mental, and social health. Alcoholism can lead to a wide range of neurologic complications, which can be acute or chronic. Alcoholism and the Brain: Alcohol is a […]