Primary Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis: A Rare but Serious Condition
Introduction: Primary hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (PHPP, also known as Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis, HyperKPP, or, more commonly, channelopathies) is an inherited form of muscle weakness caused by alterations in muscle membrane ion channels, leading to an excessive build-up of the electrolyte potassium (K+) in the muscle cells. The prevalence of Primary hyperkalemic periodic paralysis is estimated […]
PGTCS: A Serious but Treatable Condition
Introduction: Primarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures (PGTCS) are a type of seizure that affects the entire brain and can cause loss of consciousness, convulsions, and muscle rigidity. These seizures are also known as grand mal seizures and are the most common type of seizure experienced by people with epilepsy. PGTCS can occur in people of all […]
Pituitary Adenoma: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Pituitary Adenoma Introduction: A pituitary adenoma is a type of tumor that develops in the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland produces and regulates hormones that control various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Pituitary adenomas are usually benign, meaning they are not cancerous, but […]
Myelopathies: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Introduction: Myelopathies are neurological conditions characterized by damage or dysfunction of the spinal cord, leading to a range of symptoms. They may occur due to various factors such as trauma, inflammation, infections, degenerative diseases, vascular issues, or tumors. The spinal cord is vital in transmitting nerve signals between the brain and the rest of the […]