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Dermatomyositis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Introduction: Dermatomyositis is a rare inflammatory disease that affects the muscles and skin. It is a type of autoimmune disease, meaning that it is caused by the body’s immune system attacking healthy cells or tissues instead of foreign substances like bacteria or viruses. Dermatomyositis can affect anyone but is more common in adults than children […]
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Delirium Tremens: A Life-Threatening Condition That Can Be Prevented

Introduction: Delirium tremens (DTs) is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in individuals with a history of heavy alcohol consumption. It is a type of alcohol withdrawal syndrome that typically occurs within 2-4 days after the cessation of alcohol consumption. DTs is characterized by a range of symptoms, including confusion, hallucinations, tremors, […]
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Coma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Introduction: Coma is a medical condition characterized by a prolonged state of unconsciousness. It is a serious condition that various factors, including traumatic brain injury, stroke, drug overdose, and infections, can cause. Therefore, a coma is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and treatment. The term coma is derived from the Greek word koma, […]
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Complex Partial Seizures: A Guide for Patients and Caregivers

Introduction: Complex partial seizures, also known as focal seizures, are a type of seizure that originates in a specific area of the brain. These seizures are characterized by altered consciousness and involuntary movements or behaviors. Various factors, including brain injury, infection, or genetic factors, can cause them. Causes of Complex Partial Seizures: Complex partial seizures […]
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The Latest Research on Chiari Malformations

Introduction: Chiari malformations are a group of neurological disorders that affect the brain and spinal cord. These malformations are characterized by the displacement of the cerebellar tonsils, located at the brain’s base, through the opening at the bottom of the skull. Types of Chiari Malformations: There are three types of Chiari malformations, with type I […]
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Chronic Subdural Hematoma: What You Need to Know

What is Chronic Subdural Hematoma (CSDH)? Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a medical condition that occurs when blood accumulates between the brain and the outermost layer of the brain, known as the dura mater. This condition is more common in older adults but can also occur in younger individuals. Causes and Risk Factors of CSDH […]
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Cerebral Metastases: What You Need to Know

Introduction: Cerebral metastases are a common complication of cancer, occurring in up to 40% of patients with advanced malignancies resulting from cancer cells spreading from their primary site to the brain, where they can form new tumors. Symptoms include headaches, seizures, and changes in mental status. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Cerebral […]
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Living with Cerebral Edema

Introduction: Cerebral edema is a medical condition that occurs when there is an accumulation of fluid in the brain. This condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Cerebral edema can occur for various reasons, including head injuries, infections, tumors, and other medical conditions. Causes of Cerebral Edema: Cerebral edema can occur due to […]
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: What You Need to Know

Introduction: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition that affects the hand and wrist and is caused by the compression of the median nerve that runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide and can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the affected hand. […]
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Cerebral Death: Symptoms, Causes, and Diagnosis

Introduction: Cerebral death, also known as brain death, is a medical condition that occurs when the brain is no longer functioning and cannot be revived. This condition differs from a coma, or vegetative state, as the brain has entirely ceased all activity and cannot be restored. Causes of Cerebral Death: Various factors, including traumatic brain […]
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Cerebellar Ataxia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction: Cerebellar ataxia is a neurologic disorder that affects a person’s ability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements. It is caused by damage or dysfunction in the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for coordinating movement and balance. Causes of Cerebellar Ataxia: Cerebellar ataxia can develop due to various underlying conditions that affect the cerebellum. […]
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Brain Herniation Syndromes:Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction: Brain herniation syndromes are a group of neurological disorders that occur when the brain tissue is displaced from its normal position due to increased pressure within the skull, leading to compression of vital structures within the brain, resulting in severe neurological deficits and even death. Brain herniation syndromes are a medical emergency that requires […]
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Botulism: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction: Botulism is a rare and severe paralytic illness caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum. The disease can affect people of all ages, but it is most often seen in infants, who contract the illness through contaminated food or ingesting spores released in diaper rash creams. The toxin produced by C-botulinum is a […]
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Brain Abscesses: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction: Brain abscess is a rare but serious medical condition that occurs when an area of the brain becomes infected and filled with pus. This condition can be life-threatening if not treated promptly and appropriately. Causes of Brain Abscesses: Brain abscess is caused by a bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infection that spreads to the brain. […]
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Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): What You Need to Know

Introduction: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common vestibular disorder that affects the inner ear. It is characterized by brief episodes of vertigo, which are triggered by changes in head position. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a benign condition that is not life-threatening but can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. Causes […]
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